Cash register



Jan. 5, 1932. s, BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTR Filed Sept. 8. 1927 13 Sheets-Sheet l ITEMS D! IUI 0) 61ans T.

@@@cacM-@ Eril@ In/uen I Samuel Br mattornufv.

Jan. 5, 1932. I 5 BRAND 1,839,371v

CASH REGISTER Filed sept. a. 1927 15 sheets-sheet 2 Samuel Brand Jan. 5, 1932. 5. BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER 'Filed Sept. 8. 1927 ls sheets-sheet s Samuel Brand S. BRAND CASH REGISTER Jan. 5, 1932.

Filed Sept. 8. 1927 13 Sheets-Sheet 4 l Brand S. BRAND CASH REGISTER Jan. 5, 1932.

Filed sepk. 8, 1927 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. 7

Ll M1 250 5:. 409 O 384 l lf l 367 Jan. 5, v1932. y s, BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER Filed Sept. 8. 1927 1s sheets-sheet e C204 r l', 3B; 383. 36g' 4H wveuot Samuel Bund JaIL '5; 1932. S BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGI STER Filed Sept. 8, 1927 13 Sheets-Sheet 7 FIG.12

Juve/Wto@ Sam l Brand www Jams, 1932. I vs, BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGI STER lFiled Sept- 8, 1927 13 sheets-sheet a Samuel Brand Jan. 1s, v193.2. s BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER Filed sept. '8, l192'? 15 sheets-sheet s FIGA@ gwuewtoz Hi. tfornmrv Samuel Brand A Jan. 5, 1932. s, .BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER Filed Sept. 8, 1927 15 Sheets-Sheet 10 Samuel Bnnd Jan. 5, v1932. s, BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER Filed Sept. 8, 1927 15 Sheets-Shree?l l1 Y Samuel Brand Jan. 5, 1932. s. BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER -Filed Sept- 8. 192'I 15 Sheets-sheet 12 s. BRAND 1,839,371

CASH REGISTER Jan'. 5, 1932.

Filed sept. 8. 1927 13 Sheets-Sheet 13 FIG. 31

nucnoz Samue Brand y and 687,305, filed b UNITED STATES time he desires,

Patented Jan. 5, 1932 PATENT OFFICE SAMUEL BRAND, OF DAYTON, OHIO, ASS.T G1\`I'O,R TO THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OF DAYTON, OHIO,y A CORPORATION OF MARYLAND i CASH REGISTER Application filed september s, 1927.

` This invention relates to cash registers, and particularly to the type illustrated and described in the applications for Letters Patent of the United States, Serial Numbers 608,281 y Bernis M. Shipley on December 21, 1922, and January 19, 1924, respectively.

`The machines of these two Shipley applicai tions and the present application are based on machines of the general type illustrated and described in Letters Patent of the United Sta-tes N o. 1,230,864, granted to WV. A.v Ohryst on June 26, 1917 and. Nos. 1,242,170 and 1,394,256, granted to F. L. Fuller on October C 9, 1917 and October 18, 1921, respectively;

and also No. 1,619, 96, granted to Bernis M. Shipley on March 1, 1927.

An object of this invention is to produce a machine of the type illustrated and described in the above mentioned Shipley applications, said machine having a divided bank of keys and special or rotation counters, so arranged and controlled by the divided bank of keys that the proprietor may, at any obtain the true number 'of the various kinds of transactions which have been entered in the machine. By the use of these counters the proprietor may also obtain the average amount of each sale.

Other objects of the present invention are to provide:

novel differential mechanism, associated with one of the groups of keys in the divided bank, for setting indicators and printers and for selecting totalizers.

A plurality of special counters, associated with the keys in the divided bank, and novel devices for determining whether certain counters shall be operated after they have beeirselected by said keys. These counters are divided into as many groups as there are groups of keys in the divided bank.

Novel selecting mechanism for the special counters.

Novel devices controlled by the item key for preventing operation of a counter, notwithstanding that it has been selected for operation.

Novel means operated by the total lever board and the special counters.

Serial No. 218,200.

for preventing operation of a counter after it I has been selected for operation.

Means intermediate the selecting means for one group of counters and the selecting means for another group ofV counters vfor causing one of the selecting means to be ineffective.

Another group of special counters with a novel selecting mechanism therefor.

A novel device associated with the selecting means for thelast mentioned group of counters and controlled by the above mentioned intermediate means for preventing operation ofa selected counter inthe latter group, when one of the first two mentioned is rendered ineffective.

A novel adjustable device for operatingthe counter operating` plate, said device having a flexible connection to its controlling means.

A novel device controlled by the selecting means be moved upon depression of group to release the machine.

A totalizer for controlled by the item key.

With these and incidental objects in view, the invention consists of certain novel features of construction and combinations of partis, the essential elements of which are set forth in appended claims, anda preferred form of embodiment of which is hereinafter described with reference to the drawings which accompany and form part of this specification.

' Of said drawings:

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic View of the key- Fig. 2 is a'plan vview of the shifting mechanism for the front and back totalizer lines.

n Fig. 3 shows the main operating mechanism of the machine.

Fig. 4 is mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a section taken alongside one of the amount banks, and shows the differential mechanism therefor.

Fig. 6 is a section taken alongside the dia detail ofthe machine release vided bank, showing the differential mechanisms associated therewith.

Fig. 'T is a plan view showing the connections from the differential mechanism, associated with the upper group of keys, to the indicator, printer an d totalizer selecting means.

Fig. 8 is a section taken alongside the divided bank, with the differential mechanism for the lower group of keys omitted.

Fig. 9 is a front view of a portion of the machine release mechanism associated with the divided bank.

Fig. 10 is a section taken alongside the divided bank, with the differential mechanism for the upper group of keys omitted.

Fig. 11 shows particularly, the divided bank controlling bars, and how they cooperate to release the machine for operation.

Fig. 12 is a detail of the coupling device for the controlling bars of the divided bank.

Fig. 13 shows the two fiexible detents of the divided bank, and a portion of lthe lockout mechanism.

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary detail showing the manual releasing means for the upper group of keys of the divided bank.

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary detail view showing the manual release for the lower group of keys of the divided bank.

Fig. 16 shows the totalizer engag'mg mechanism and the controlling means therefor.

Fig. 17 shows the cam device for operating the aligner associated with the upper group of keys of the divided bank. The cam for operating the key release mechanism is also shown. rlhe groove in which the two cycle cam rests is omitted.

Fig. 18 shows the total lever and a portion of the mechanism operated thereby, for causing the main cam shaft to make two cycles of movement instead of one.

Fig. 19 shows the totalizer engaging controlling mechanism.

20 is a detail of the fiexible connection for operating the item totalizer selecting arm.

Fig. 21 shows the means for setting the X and Z type wheel by the total lever.

Fig. 22 shows the control, by the total lever, of the special counter operating means.

Fig. 28 shows the item key releasing mechanism.

Fig. 2li shows the special counters associated with the divided bank, and the selecting and operating mechanisms therefor.

Fig. 25 is an enlarged detail of a portion of the control for the special counter operating means.

Fig. 26 is an edge view of the locking mechanism associated with the divided bank detents.

Fig. 27 shows another group of special counters, and the selecting and operating mechanisms therefor.

Fig. 28 shows the interlocking control bar operated by the item key, and also illustrates a portion of the mechanism for locking the flexible detent of the divided bank, when the item key is depressed.

Fig. 29 shows the flexible detents for the divided bank, and a portion of the mechanism for locking them when the item key is de pressed.

Fi 30 shows the itemA key bank and its the clutch release mechanism. detail of the clutch arm restorconnection to Fig. 31 is a ing device.

Fig. 82 shows a portion of the special ycounter controlling mecbau in, Vwhich operates in conjunction with the i n key and the total lever.-

F is a dei.

special counter controlling met in Fig. 32.

n f Pio of a oortion of lla:

nani sin shown Geiler/,il des; riga/ion.

The machine illustrated and described in this application is of the same general type as those illustrated in the above mentioned Shipley applications. This machine einbodics all of the features set forth in the objects of the inve tion.

l'escribed in general terms, the machine has three totalizer lines. 'lbe front line has four clerks totalizers.y the rear line has four transaction totalizers, and the u per line has a multiple item transaction tctaiizer.

To control the addition of amounts, there are four banks ot amount keys, which, `hrough differential mechanism like that iilustrated and described in the above nientioned Uhryst patent, cause the totaiiaers to have accumulated 'therein Ythe amounts as dctermined by the values of the keys which are depressed.

To control the selection of the totalixers on the front and back tot-alizer lines, thci e is a bank of keys known in the art as av divided bank, consisting of i'our clerks" keys and live transaction keys. Each of these groups ol' keys controls a diii'erential mechanism used to select totaliaers, imiicators and printing mechanism.

There are five transat-.tion special com ters; four clerks special counters; one item special counter; one item total special counter; and one total transaction special count-er.

e position;

" erated once.

necessary to first `what are knownin this art as and are notreleased by the count, but ,thel other counters selected during t'hes'eoperations vof accumulating i'nultiple ineffective. v Y

VVhen lthe -total is taken ofthe multiple items, which operation is necessary to coniplete a multiple transaction beforek an item of a; singleitem transaction can again be entered in the machine, the counter controlling mechanism prevents operation of the item and total transactioncounters and permits operation-ofthe individual transaction and'.

clerks Counters selected during the entry of the multiple items.`rv4 g During cash andl charge multiple item op erations, thefselected clerks ycounter is operated but once. single item operations, the cash; charge7 item and total transaction Counters'are each op- During areceived-on-account, paidbut, or no-saleoperation, eachgof these respectivelcou-nters andthe total transaction counter is operated.v once and the selected clerks counter and item counter are rendered ineffective. *i y During a single item operation, in order torelease themachineV for operation, it is necessary to depress one yof, the clerks keys .and one of the action isnot like the the preceding one and the clerk is different in the divided bank and` then operate the `Inotor bar.

uringa. multiple item operation, it is depress the item key and then oneA ofthe clerks keys and also onezof the transaction keys, after which the motor bar must be operated. During multiple item transactions'the item key is retained in de pressed position until the total'of these items 40v has been obtained. p

To obtain the total of the items, the total leveris movedto the itemtotal position, which is the lirst position below the adding During this item total operation the item key is permitted to return to normal position, thus putting the machine in condition to be operated again, either for another multiple item transaction or `a single item` transaction. After the entry ofsingle item transactions it is not necessary to take any totalizing operation. y

The clerks keys and transaction keys are flexible keys, machine at the end of any operation. The depression of one clerks key releases another clerks key, and the depression of one transaction key releases another transaction key. There is also provided a manually operated lever` to*l release both clerks and transaction keys when it is so desired. A

Operating mechanism u lThe motor which it is desired to use with this machine, to operate lthe same,l is ofthe individualy transaction items are renderedy =During cash and chargeV with `a gear 58 fastened transaction keys ifthe trans-V meshes with a gear 74, secured to wen brownI type' illustrated and described in William A. Chryston June 29, 1915.V For a detaileddescription of vvthe same, reference may be had to this patent.v Only a part of the motor clutch mechanismis shown in this case.

Mounted on a stud 40 (Fig. 30) actuated clutch disk 41, carrying a block 42, normally contacting a lever 43, pivoted on a stud 44, mounted in the machine frame.

Integral with the lever 43 is an arm 46, carrying a4 pin @contacting a stop arm 48 pivoted on the regularprintcr The pin 47y is held in Contact with the arm 48 by a spring 50.

Secured to the regular shown) is a driving gear the gear 53 mounted on a stud 54 on the machiner frame. Secured tothe gear 53 is a gear 55, meshing with a gear 56 secured to a main cam shaft 57. The gear 55 also meshes to the shaft 49.'

Upon release ofthe lever 43from the block 42, the gear 52 through the'motor clutch (not shown) Vrotates ,the shafts 49 and 57 (once) for each addingoperation of the machine.

The shafts 49 and 5'1". are V,sr-.pported by side frames 60 (Fig. 5) and (il (Fig.

Pivoted to an extension of the stop arm 48 is a link 62 pivoted to an arm 63 secured to a shaft 64l mounted in the frames 60 and 61.

' When the'shaft64 is rocked clockwise to release the machine, as will be hereinafter described, the stop Yarm 48 is withdrawn from beneathv the pin 47, thus permitting the spring is a spring motor clutch (not lever 43 and (Fig. 30) mount- 42. ClockwiseI movement of the arm 461s limited by a pin `6G ed in theniachine frame.

Upon release" ofthe lever 43 the clutch disk 4l is moved clockwise by a spring (not shown) causing ineffective connection between the motor and this disk 4l to"operate the inachine through the gear V52.

Near themend ofthe operation, the lever 43 is restored to normal position by ay pin 67 on a disk G8 secured tothe shaft 49 (Fig. 3l) This pin 67 at the i edgeNGQ of the arm 4G, thus rocking this arm andthe lever 43 counter-.clockwise to move the lower endof the lever 43 into the path of the block y4201i the clutch disk 4l tostop the machine. p n

Means are alsoprovided for operating the machine by hand instead of by motor. Pivoted on a stud 70 (Fig. '3), on the frame 61 is a handle operated gear 7l'meshing with a gear 72 pivoted on a stud V73. he gear 72 the shaft 57. The ratio of the gears 7l, 72 and 74 is such that two 'clockwise rotations of the gear 7l rotates thegear 72a half turn and the gear 7 4 and shaft`f57-a full turn.

driving shaft 49.v

52 meshing with proper time, engages an f Machine release during item entering operations After the desired amount, clerks and transaction keys have been depressed for a single item transaction, and in addition, the item key for a multiple item transaction, the machine is finally rel-eased for operation by the depression of a motor bar 80 (Figs. 1, 3 and 4). This bar is detachably mounted on studs 81 on a slide 82 supported and guided by studs 83 on the frame 61. The bar 80 is retained in its normal or outer position by a spring 84. A pin 85 on the slide 82 is engaged by a forked arm 86 pivoted on the stud 70. The arm 86 is connected by a link 87 to a bell crank 88 pivoted on a shaft 89 supported by the frames 60 and 61.

The upper arm of the bell crank 88 lies in the path of a pin 90 on an arm 91 fastened to the shaft 64. There is a slight clearance between the bell crank 88 and thel pin 90, for a purpose to be hereinafter described. Also secured to the shaft 64 is an arm 79 (Fig. 3) having a stud 92 projecting into a slot 93 in a link 94. The stud 92 carries two spring pilots 95 (one only shown) which, in conjunction with a tongue 97 of the link 94, guide a compression spring 96.

Depression of the motor bar 80 (Fig. 4)

through the arm 86 and link 87 moves the bell crank 88 from in front of the pin 90. The spring 96 (Fig. 3) then rocks the arm 79 and shaft 64 clockwise, which, through the arm 63 and link 62, (Fig. removes the stop arm 48 from the pin 47, and the spring 50 rocks the lever 43, to release the motor clutch disk 41 so that the driving gear 52 can function to operate the machine.

Near the end of the operation, the shaft 64 is rocked counterclockwise beyond normal position by the link 94, which is lowered to cause the upper end of the slot 93 in the link 94 to strike the stud 92. This movement of the shaft 64 beyond its normal position is for the purpose of releasing the depressed amount keys, so that said keys may be restored to normal positions by the usual key springs (not shown). Thereafter the link 94 is again raised, which latter movement permits the shaft 64 to return to normal position by the action of the spring 96. The link 94 also has an opening 98 (Fig. 3) having an offset into which projects pin 99 on a lever 100, pivoted on a stud 101 on the frame 61. The lever 100 has a roller 102 cooperating with a cam 103 in the gear 72, and this cam 103 rocks the lever 100 clockwise to lower and raise the link 94 as above described.

Since this gear 72 makes a half rotation only, during adding operations, there are two cams 103 either of which rocks the lever 100 for the purposes above mentioned.

To prevent repeat operations when the motor bar is held depressed during the entire operation, there is provided a non-repeat pawl 110 (Fig. 4) held against a projection 111 on the bell crank 88 by a spring 112. When the shaft 64 is moved counter-clockwise past its normal position shown in Fig. 4, the spring 112 rocks the non-repeat pawl 110 so that it again engages the projection 111, they having been separated when the machine was re leased as the pin 90 moved between the bell crank 88 and the pawl 110. This rocking of the noirrepeat pawl 110 positions it in front of the pin 90 thus preventing any clockwise movement of the shaft 64 which movement is necessary to release the machine for operation. Vhen pressure is removed from the motor bar 80 the spring 84 returns the bell crank 88 and non-repeat pawl 110 to the position shown in Fig. 4.

Keyboard The keyboard includes one item key 116, four banks of amount keys 117, a divided bank of keys comprising four clerks keys 118 and five transaction keys 119, and a total lever 120.

Keyboawk-fitem cey/ The item key 116 is mounted in a frame 121 (Figs. 19 and 30) mounted on a rod 122 supported by the frames and 61, and a rod 123 supported by the frame 60 and the printer frame (not shown). The key 116 has a pin 124, which cooperates with a detent 125 (Figs. 23 and 30) mounted on screw studs 126 on the frame 121. A spring 127 holds the detent 125 normally in contact with the pin 124. Depression of the key moves the detent 125 to the right until the key is fully depressed, whereupon the spring 127 moves the detent to the left and a shoulder 128 of the detent 125 holds the key depressed.

This key 116 must be either fully depressed or fully released before the machine can be released for operation.

Therefore, the arm 63 has a projection 129 (Figs. 23 and 30) which cooperates with a projection 130 on the detent 125. Vhen the key 116 is either fully released or fully depressed the projection 129 will pass the projection 130, the shaft 64 is rocked; clockwise upon the release of the machine. However, should the key 116 be in a par tially depressed position, the projection 130 would then overlie the projection 129, thus preventing any movement of the shaft 64, and consequently prevent the release of the machine.

This key 116 is depressed at the beginning of a multiple item transaction only. For each item sold, of a multiple item transaction, the shaft 57 is rotated once and the machine goes through an operation. At the end of these various operations of a multiple item transactions, the key 116 is not released, but is held depressed until the item total of the several items is taken.

The detent has a pin131 cooperating l v with a restoring lever 132.

At the proper time during' an item total operation, and in a manner to be hereinafter described, the lever 132'is rocked clockwise thus disengaging the shoulders 128 of the detent 125 from the pin 124 and permitting the regular key spring (not shown) to restore the item key 116 to its normal position.

The item key 116 also cooperates with a projection 133, (Fig. 30) the purpose of which will be hereinafter described. This Vbar 135 is slidably mounted upon the studs 126 and the projection 133 is normally held against the pin 124 by a spring 134.

Keyboaramonmt keys The amount key banks used in this machine are substantially identical with thoseillustrated and described in the above mentioned' Chryst, Fuller and'Shipley patents. Therefore, but a brief description thereof will be necessary here. l

The keys 117 are supported by a frame 150 (Fig. 5) mounted on the rod 122 and a rod 151 also supported by the sideframes 60i and 61. Th

frame 150.

on an arm 158 fastened to a short shaft 159 mounted in the frame 150.1 Also secured 'to the shaft 159 is azero stop pawl'160,fwhich cooperates with the amount differential mechanism, to be later described-,to stop said mechanism in itsy zero position whena key is not depressed in that particular bank. Depression of afkey-117 lowers the detent `154, whereby the arm 156 rocks the pawl 160 to an ineiiective position so that the diii'erential mechanism may be controlled'by said key. The key is retained in its depressed: position `by the pin 153 engaging `the key stem onV the top of theshoulder 152.y Near the end of the operation, whether it be a single item transaction,l or one operation of a multiple item transaction, the keys 117 arereleased and restored to normal. positions. Y I

ySecured to the shaft 64 (Fig. 5) are two arms 161 (only one of which is shown) carrying a rod 162l which cooperates `with 'the detent arms 155. counter-clockwise by the cam 103 and'lever 10Q (Fig. 3) the rod1'62 lowers all of the detents 154, whereupon the: regular key springs (not shown) restore the depressed .keys to their normal positions. At this time a spring 163 (Fig. 5) restores thepawl 160 to normal position, so that, if during the next opera# Vpin getsbelow the shoulder 178. .17 7 then raises the detent and locks the key e keys have shoulders 152 coi .operating with pins 153 on a. detent 154, supported by arms and 156 pivoted on the As the shaft 64 is rocked L Rayma-aided bank The divided bank includes two groups of keys 118 and 119, known in the art as stay- 'down keys, supported by a Vframe 170 (Figs. 6, 8 and 10)*supported on the rods 122 y'and 151.

Each key 118 has on its left hand lside a pin 171k (Figs.13 and 29) which cooperates with a detent 172 supported by arms 173 and 174 (Fig. 14) pivoted upon studs 175 and 176 respectively mounted in the frame 4170.Y A spring 177 (Fig. 13) normally holds shoulders 178 on the detent 172 in contact with the pins 171. l V `Each key 119 has on its left side a, pin 18] (Fig. 13) coopera-ting with a' detent 182 supported "by arms 183 and 184 pivoted on the studs andv 176 respectively. A spring 187 normally'holds shoulders 188 on the detent 182 in contact with the pins 181.

" When a key` 118 isdepressed, its' pin l171 moves the detent 172 downwardly until the The spring in depressed position. When a key 119 is depressed, its pin 181 moves the detent 182 downwardly until the pin 181 gets underneath the shoulder 188, whereupon the spring 187 raises this detent and retains this key 119 in depressed position. i j

\ o prevent` clockwisel movement of the 'shaft 64 (Fig. 13) to release the machinefor operation, when any one of the keys 118 or 119 is partially depressed only, each arm 173 yand v 183 has a laterally turned lug 190 (Figs.

9, 13 and 14) which cooperates with fingers 191fon an arm 192 fastened to the shaft 64. When either of the keys 118 or 119 is partially depressed its respective lugv190 isin the path of movement of the fingers 191 thus preventing any movement of the shaft 64 to release the machine. When the keys are either fully depressed or fully released, the fingers 191 pass in front of the lugs 190. Y i

The keys 118 and 119', as above mentioned, are of the stay-down type; that is, they are notl released at the end of the operation of the machine as is the ease with the amount keys.- However, depression of another key 118yforces the detent 172 downwardly and withdraws the shoulder 178 from above the stud 171 to release the depressed key 118, so Vthat there is never more than one key 118 .depressedfor any operation of the machine. n ikewise, depression of any key 119 forces the detent 182 downwardly to release any key 119 which maybe depressed, so that there is never more than one key 119depressed for.y

upon the shaft 64. This lever is connectedk bya yoke 194, to an varm 195 carrying a pin 196 `which 'overlies both arms-173' and 183.

key 118 and a transaction key Counter-clockwise movement of the lever 193 (Figs. 14 and 15) rocks the arms 173 and 183 clockwise, which disengages the shoulders 17 S and 18S from the pins 171 and 181 respectively thus permitting the regular kejy7 springs (not shown) to restore any depressed keys.

Each key 118 has a. pin 200 on its right side (Figs. 8 and 11) which cooperates with a controlling bar 201 supported by arms 202 and 203 (Figs. S and 11) pivoted on the studs 175 and 176.

Each key 119 has on its right side a pin 204C (Figs, 10 and 11) which cooperates with a cont-rolling bar 205 supported by arms 296 and 207 (Fig. 10) pivoted on the studs 17 5 and 17 G.

The bar 201 has a projection 208 (F10: S) normally held against the pin 204 in the lowermost key 119 by a spring 209. rlhe bar 205 has a projection 21,0 (Fig. 11) held against the same pin 204 by a spring 211.

To enter .e multiple item or a. e'ngle item transaction, it is necessary to depress a clerks "1 he shaft 6e has secured thereto a retaining Wall 215 (Figs. 8 to 11) laving on one side a pin 216 and on the oth-er side a pin 217.

The arm 202 (Fig. l1) for the clerks bar 291 has a projection 21S lying in the path ot movement oi tl e pin 216.' he arm 20G (Fig.

10) ttor the transaction bar 295 has a projection 219 also lying in the path ot move-A ment ot' the pin 21S. There a slight clairance between the pin 216 and each of these proieetions 21S and 219. The pivot pin 220 (Fig. 11) for the erin 292 and bar 201 is normally engaged by an arm 221 loosely mounted upon the shalit 89. This arm 221 has a projecting'arm 22B norin-.dly contacting the l in 217. A sprin 221 holds the arm 221 in engagement with the pin 22() and keeps the arm 223 in front of the pin 217. I

The pivot pin (Ff 1G) .tor 'the arm 206 and transaction bar 205 is engaged by an arm 226 loosely mounted upon the shaft S9. This n connected by a yoke 227 to an arm 228 normally in front t the iin 217. l spring 229 holds 'the arm 226 in engagement with the pin 22o and the arm 228 in liront of the pin 217.

Should a clerks key 11S be depressed and none ot the transaction keys 119 be depressed, the projection 219 and arm 22S would remain in front of `the pins 216 and 217 respectively thus preventing any moveinert ot the retaining arm and snaft :nd consequently prohibit .ng the release et the machine by the motor bar SO. On the eti er band should a transaction key 119 be depressed and none oit the clerks keys be depressed, then the projections 21S and would remain in front of the pins 216 and 217 -reepectively. and in like manner prevent the release of the macnine by depression of the motor bar 80.

K. 1. LLL

However, when a key 118 and a` key 119 are depressed, the clerks and transaction controlling bars 291 and 205 are moved dannivar-dly, thus removing Ythe projections 21S and 219 from the pin 216, and causing the pins 220 and 22: to rock the arms 221 and 22o respectively, thus moving the arms 223 and 228 'from the path of movement of "he pm 21:,

which permits the shift (3l to receive its cl :ement upon depression ot the motor 'bar to release the machine.

Should a key 118 be del; d and then released by striking an ther key 118 a qui Y sharp blow, the partial doixiiressioii other key would not be smilie' to cause it to he locked down by the siuiulder 1753 ot the deten't 172. lut the arm 223 aiu' projection 21S 11) would both have been rei'noved from the pins and 215 respectively, by the dei sion of the lirst key 118. Then i .ne release oit this depl ,sse/rl key by the tapping oit the other keyg the projection 218 is again nfioved into the path ol': the pin 2113 the arm 228 is not moved f1 o the piV 217. li, with the parts in these 'ositions, the motor bar 3G depressed, the orizontal arm el t crank el) removed 't'roin the stud @Oy and the spring rocks the shaft G-il until the pin (Fig. 11) strike the projo u.on '219. leirance between the projection 2155 and pin 215 is greater than the clearance between the pin 90 and bell crenk arm. There is no clean ance at all between the pin 217 and arm lVith the parts in the positions in which they are left after the motor bar has been depressed in the manner just described, the machine cannot be released, and it necessary to rock the shaft @el counter-clockwise to normal position by manual inea-ns betere the machine can again be released 'tor operation. This manual means includes e ,leve 230 3) having a handle 231 extending through the ,l1 4 4,.. UL Lilla the path p cabinet o't' the machine so that it be h gra-sped by the operator.

Should the keys 119 and motor ba be op crated, in a manner as just described iior the clerks keys 11S, then the y Qiection 219 and arm 228 (Fi 10) `unction in the same main ner that the projecten 218 and arm itunetion, to prevent the release ot the machine.

Should a key 11S be depressed very slowly just enough to remo ve the arm 223 'from the pin 217 and then be pulled out, after which the operator would depress the motor bar SO, the projection 218 would function in the same manner before described, thus preventing the machine from being released.

Keyboard-tom?, Zever iol) talizers.

`Multple tem transactz'n When entering a multiple item transaction the amount keys 117 ,item key 116, aclerks f key V118 and a transaction key 119, are depressed. After the first item of a multiple item transaction has been entered, all items of this transaction must be ventered into the totalizers associated with the keys 118'and 119 whichhave been depressed, and it is impossible to release the depressed keys 118`and 119, or depress any other key 118 or 119 before 120 has been operated to put to take the item total after the several items of a multiple item transaction are entered will now be described.

The previously mentioned bar 135 (Fig. 30)

1s connected by a link 240 to'an arm 241 fastenedto a shaft 242 supported by the frames 60 and 61. Also secured'to this shaft 242 is an arm 243 (Fig. 28) having a pin 244 normally contacting an arm 245 loosely mounted upon' the shaft 64. The arm 245 is'also contacted by a pin 246 on a sliding interlocking control bar 247 mounted upon screws 248. A spring 249 maintains the contact between the pin 246 and the arm 245.

`Loosely mounted upon a .Shaft 250 (Fg i 26, 28 and 29) is an arm 251 connected by 4a Vyoke 252 to an arm 253.- An arm254 and a lever'255 are also lconnected to the yoke 252. The arms 251, 253 and 254 and the lever 255 rock as a unit. A spring 256 normallyholds the lever 255 in contact with a stud 1409 on an arm 406 of the transaction `differential mechanism to be later explained. When this differential'mechanism is rocked clockwise,

`during the entry ofV a single .item transaction, the stud 409 is moved away from the lever 255, andthe spring 256'rocks the arm 251 untilthe arm 25:1'strikesa toe 257 on the interlocking controlling bar 247 Therefore, the'arms 253 and 254v move idlvvand do not function as they do in the manner to be later described, during the entry of multiple item transactions. As vthe differential arm'406 is rocked counterclockwiseto its normal position, during the entry of a singleitem transaction, the pin strikes the lever 455 and rocks it, and the arms 451, 453andl 454 clockwise to their normal positions. 'p

However, when the item pressed at the beginning ofthe entry of amultiple item transaction, the movement of the bar 135, (Fig. p 241, shaft 242 and arm 243 rocks the arm 245 28)k clockwise, thereby moving` the interlocking control bar 247 downwardly, thus moving the toe 257 fout of the path of VInovementfof the arm 251,1therefore the karm 251 andthe lever 255 are moved counter-clockwise sub-total from lthe clerks and transaction toi "thefree end of the lever 255 out of of movement of thestud 409 on the differ- I key 1'16is de-v 30) through the hnk Q40 arm .projection 271 on the interlocking control lbar by the spring 256, greater distances than they Vare moved when theitem ,ke is not depressed.

This greater distance is su icient to position the path `ential arm 406, and when said arm 406 is rocked counter-clockwise to itsv normal position, thestud 409 cannot strike the lever 255, and the arms 251, 253 and 254 and the lever 255 are left their moved positions at the end of an operation, which enters one item of a multiple item transaction.

Vfhen the interlocking control bar 247 has been moved by depression of the item key 116,v i

as above described the arms 253 and 254 areV moved greaterdistances than they are moved whenV the key 116 is not depressed. When moved thefgreater distance these arms 253 and 254'arel positioned directly beneath toes 258 and. 259 respectively (Figs. v13,'14 and 26) on the arms 174 and 184, of theflexible detent-S172 and V182 respectively. 4

TvVhen the arms 253 and 254 are underneath v the toes A258 andl259 it is impossible to depressany keys 1.18 or 119 to release othenkeys 118'and 119 which have been depressed.

' Therefore, it is necessary that the total lever 120 be moved to the item total tion to take the item total of the multiple item Vtransaction before another single transaction can be entered in the machine. Near the end of the V.item total operation the depressed item key 116 is released by'means to be later described, thus permitting the interlocking ,controlbar 247 to rise under the influence-of its' spring 249. During an item totalizing operation, by means to be hereinafter described, an arm 260 (Fig. 28) fastened to the` shaft 250 isrotated clockwise to Contact and move a pin 239 on the arm 251 to which t e spring 256 is attached, thereby rotating thej arms 253, 254, 251 and lever 255 clockwise to move the free end of the lever 255 into tliefpath of movement of the stud 409 on the differential arm 406, so that when the differential mechanism is` restored to normal position during the second cycle of the item total operation, the lever and arms mentioned will be restored to Vtheir 'normal positions by engagement ofthe stud 409 with the lever 255.

The total lever 120 hassecured thereto a cam plate 261 (Figs. plate has a cam slot having .four portions 262,` 263, 264 and 265. The portion 263 is 'concentric with ythe center of a rod 266 i which the total lever pivots. Projecting within the portion263 -is a roller 267 onY an arm Y268 pivoted on v a shaft 269. 268 has a notch 270 (Fig. 28) enteredby a prevents the 'total lever' fro'mbeing upon v posi- 11, 12 and 28). This l moved to any position except theritem total position, afterv the items of a" miiltipleitem transaction have been 'entered'inthe machine. 

